Weathering the Storm in Ersama NCERT Solutions, Summary & Word Meanings Class 9 PDF
Subject: English (Moments) | Chapter: 6 | Author: Harsh Mander
π₯ Download Notes PDF π’ Join Telegramπ Chapter Summary: Weathering the Storm in Ersama
This chapter is based on the real-life devastating super cyclone that hit Odisha in October 1999. It tells the inspiring story of a 19-year-old boy named Prashant, who showed extraordinary courage and leadership during the crisis.
Prashant had gone to Ersama, a small town in coastal Odisha, to spend a day with his friend. Suddenly, a dark and menacing storm gathered, accompanied by heavy rain and terrifying winds. Trees were uprooted, and houses were washed away. Prashant and his friend's family survived by sitting on the roof of their strong brick house for two terrifying days, surviving only on tender coconuts from a tree that had fallen on their roof.
Deeply worried about his own family in his village, Kalikuda, Prashant took a strong stick and started an 18-kilometer dangerous journey through chest-deep floodwaters. He waded through human bodies and animal carcasses. To his immense relief, when he finally reached the Red Cross shelter in his village, he found his entire family alive.
However, the conditions at the shelter were miserable. The 2,500 survivors were starving, grieving, and living in filth. Realizing the elders were paralyzed by grief, the 19-year-old Prashant stepped up as a leader. He formed a youth task force and successfully pressured the local merchants to give them rice. Then, he organized volunteers to clean the shelter and tend to the wounded.
To attract the attention of rescue helicopters, he made children lie on the sand with empty utensils on their stomachs. It worked, and regular air-drops of food began. Prashant also opposed the government's plan to set up separate institutions for orphans and widows. Instead, he integrated them into foster families within their own community, ensuring the widows cared for the orphans. Through his selfless service, Prashant became the ultimate savior and a ray of hope for the people of Kalikuda.
π Part 1: NCERT Solutions (Textbook Questions)
Q1: What havoc has the super cyclone wreaked in the life of the people of Orissa?
Ans: The super cyclone brought immense destruction to Orissa. It washed away hundreds of villages and killed thousands of people. Trees were violently uprooted, and houses were smashed. Dead bodies of humans and swollen animal carcasses floated everywhere in the dark floodwaters. Survivors were left homeless, grieving for their lost loved ones, and starving in overcrowded, unhygienic shelters.
Q2: How has Prashant, a teenager, been able to help the people of his village?
Ans: Prashant stepped up as a true leader when the elders were paralyzed by grief. He organized a task force of youths and elders to force the local merchant to give them rice. He gathered branches to light a fire and cook food. He organized groups to clean the shelter of filth, urine, and vomit, and to tend to the wounds of the injured. He also ingeniously used empty utensils on children's stomachs to signal rescue helicopters for food drops.
Q3: How have the people of the community helped one another? What role do the women of Kalikuda play?
Ans: The community, under Prashant's guidance, stopped relying on the government and started helping themselves. They formed foster families where childless widows took care of orphaned children. The youth cleaned the shelters and gathered food. The women of Kalikuda initially fell into deep depression, but Prashant persuaded them to start working in the "Food-for-Work" programme run by an NGO, which helped them heal by keeping them busy and providing for the community.
Q4: Why do Prashant and other volunteers resist the plan to set up institutions for orphans and widows? What alternatives do they consider?
Ans: Prashant and the volunteers resisted the government's plan to set up separate institutions because they felt that in such institutions, children would grow up without love, and widows would suffer from stigma and loneliness.
As an alternative, they decided to resettle the orphans and widows within their own community itself. They created foster families made up of childless widows and orphaned children, ensuring they lived together with love and mutual emotional support.
β‘ Part 2: Extra Practice Questions
Q5: How did Prashant and his friend's family survive the two days of the super cyclone?
Ans: Prashant and his friendβs family took refuge on the open roof of their strong brick house as the water level rose. A blessing in disguise occurred when two coconut trees fell on the roof. They survived the freezing two days by drinking the sweet water and eating the tender flesh of those coconuts.
Q6: Describe Prashant's journey from Ersama back to his village, Kalikuda.
Ans: Prashant's 18-kilometer journey back to his village was harrowing and dangerous. He equipped himself with a long, sturdy stick to locate the road under the deep floodwater. At places, the water was waist-deep, and he had to swim. The most horrifying part was that he had to push away numerous dead bodies of human beings (men, women, and children) and carcasses of dogs, goats, and cattle that the current swept against him. Despite crying and fearing that his family was dead, his strong determination kept him moving until he reached Kalikuda.
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Q: What did Prashant instruct the children to lie on the sand with, to attract the rescue helicopters?
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π€ Important Word Meanings
- 1. Menacing (adj): Suggesting the presence of danger; threatening (Daraawna / Khatarnak).
- 2. Incessant (adj): Continuing without pause or interruption (Lagaataar).
- 3. Macabre (adj): Disturbing and horrifying because of involvement with or depiction of death and injury (Bhayanak / Maut se juda).
- 4. Carcasses (n): The dead bodies of animals (Janwaron ki laashein).
- 5. Bereaved (adj): Deprived of a close relation or friend through their death (Shok-grast / Jinhone apno ko khoya ho).
- 6. Remnants (n): A small remaining quantity of something (Bache-khuche tukde).
- 7. Waded (v): Walked with effort through water or another liquid or viscous substance (Pani cheer kar aage badhna).