Advertisement Space (Top Banner)

On the Face of It NCERT Solutions Class 12 PDF Download 2026

Author: Susan Hill

📝 Introduction

This play highlights the pain of loneliness and the need for acceptance. It brings together two physically impaired individuals: Mr. Lamb, an old man with a tin leg, and Derry, a young boy with a burnt face. While Derry is withdrawn, pessimistic, and defiant because of his disfigurement, Mr. Lamb is optimistic, open, and friendly. The play explores how Mr. Lamb's positive philosophy transforms Derry's outlook on life, encouraging him to live without fear, even though the story ends with a tragic twist.

🔑 Key Concepts & Themes

Advertisement Space (Mid Content)

📚 Part 1: NCERT Solutions (Reading with Insight)

Q1: Who is Mr. Lamb? How does Derry get into his garden?

Ans: Mr. Lamb is an old man who has a tin leg because his real leg was blown off in the war. He lives alone in a big house with a garden. Derry gets into his garden not by opening the gate, but by climbing over the garden wall, thinking the place was empty.

Q2: Do you think all this will change Derry’s attitude towards Mr. Lamb?

Ans: Yes, Mr. Lamb’s philosophy of life deeply impacts Derry. Initially, Derry is defensive and rude, but Mr. Lamb's non-judgmental nature, his acceptance, and his talk about "things that grow" versus "things that are just weeds" change Derry's perspective. Derry decides to return to the garden, defying his mother, which shows his attitude has shifted from fear to acceptance.

Q3: What is it that draws Derry towards Mr. Lamb in spite of himself?

Ans: Derry is drawn to Mr. Lamb because the old man does not stare at his burnt face or show fear/pity. Mr. Lamb talks to him like a normal person. He treats Derry as an equal and shares his own physical impairment (the tin leg) without shame. This openness and the lack of "preaching" make Derry feel comfortable and understood for the first time.

Q4: In which section of the play does Mr. Lamb display signs of loneliness and disappointment? What are the ways in which Mr. Lamb tries to overcome these feelings?

Ans: Mr. Lamb displays loneliness when he mutters to himself while picking apples and when he tells Derry that people promise to come back but never do. He overcomes these feelings by keeping his garden gate always open, listening to the bees sing (not buzz), talking to anyone who enters, and finding company in nature (sun, growing plants).

Q5: The actual pain or inconvenience caused by a physical impairment is often much less than the sense of alienation felt by the person with disabilities. What is the kind of behavior that the person expects from others?

Ans: The play highlights that society's reaction—staring, whispering, pitying, or fearing—hurts more than the physical wound itself. Derry is more hurt by people calling him a "terrible thing" or his mother kissing only the "good side" of his face than by the acid burn. A person with disabilities expects to be treated normally, with dignity and acceptance, rather than being constantly reminded of their differences.

Advertisement Space (Banner)

⚡ Part 2: 15 Extra Practice Questions (PYQ Style)

Short Answer Type Questions

PYQ 2012

Q1: Why does Derry say, "I’m not afraid. People are afraid of me"?

Ans: Derry says this because his face is burnt by acid, making him look "ugly" to others. He has noticed people staring at him with horror or disgust. He feels their reaction is fear, so he believes he is the one causing fear, not feeling it.

Q2: How did Mr. Lamb lose his leg?

Ans: Mr. Lamb lost his leg in the war. A bomb blew it off years ago. He now wears a tin leg.

Q3: Why do children call him "Lamey-Lamb"? How does he react?

Ans: Children call him "Lamey-Lamb" because of his tin leg and limp. He reacts calmly, saying the name fits him. He doesn't get angry; instead, he keeps his gate open for them to come in and take apples.

PYQ 2015

Q4: What example does Mr. Lamb give about the growing life?

Ans: He points out the difference between a flower and a weed. He says both are green plants growing in the dirt. Why is one called a "weed" (bad) and another a "flower" (good)? It’s all life, growing. This teaches Derry not to judge himself harshly.

Q5: Why does Mr. Lamb leave his gate open?

Ans: He leaves his gate open because he likes company. He doesn't mind who comes in. He wants the world to be welcome in his garden, symbolizing his openness to life despite his loneliness.

Q6: What did the woman at the bus stop say about Derry?

Ans: She whispered to another woman, "Look at that, that's a terrible thing. That's a face only a mother could love." This comment deeply hurt Derry.

Q7: How does Mr. Lamb interpret the buzzing of bees?

Ans: While most people hear bees "buzzing" (which implies noise), Mr. Lamb listens to them for a long time and hears them "singing." This reflects his positive perception of nature.

Q8: Why does Derry want to go back to Mr. Lamb's garden?

Ans: He wants to go back to help Mr. Lamb with the crab apples. More importantly, he wants to go back because for the first time, he felt accepted and heard. He says, "If I don't go back there, I'll never go anywhere in this world again."

Long Answer Type Questions

PYQ 2014

Q9: Compare and contrast the characters of Mr. Lamb and Derry.

Ans:

  • Derry: Young, withdrawn, pessimistic, and defensive. He hates people staring at his burnt face and isolates himself. He is full of "acid" (bitterness) inside.
  • Mr. Lamb: Old, social, optimistic, and accepting. Despite his tin leg, he keeps his gate open and welcomes everyone. He finds beauty in weeds and bees.
Both are lonely and physically impaired, but Mr. Lamb embraces life while Derry runs from it.

Q10: "It ate my face up. It ate me up." Explain the significance of this line.

Ans: Derry is talking about the acid that burnt his face. Physically, it destroyed his skin ("ate his face"). Metaphorically, it destroyed his personality ("ate me up"). The trauma has consumed his confidence and happiness, leaving him bitter and fearful. He feels his identity is entirely defined by his scar.

Q11: How does the play end? What is the significance of the ending?

Ans: The play ends tragically. Derry returns to the garden panting, only to find Mr. Lamb lying on the ground. The ladder has slipped, and Mr. Lamb has fallen while picking apples. He is dead. The significance is poignant: just as Derry learns to live and connect, his mentor dies. However, Derry's final words "I came back" signify that he has conquered his fear, fulfilling Mr. Lamb's hope.

Extract Based Questions

Q12: "Beauty and the Beast... Relative to what?" Explain the context.

Ans: Mr. Lamb mentions the fairy tale to show that outward appearance doesn't matter; it's what's inside (the handsome prince inside the beast) that counts. However, Derry rejects this, believing he will always remain a "beast" and no one will ever kiss him except his mother.

Q13: "I’m old-fashioned, I like to sleep with windows open." What does this reveal?

Ans: It reveals Mr. Lamb's love for freedom and nature. He doesn't like curtains (which shut things out). He wants to hear the wind and see the light, symbolizing his open-mindedness.

Q14: "The world’s got a whole face, and the world’s there to be looked at." Who says this?

Ans: Mr. Lamb says this to encourage Derry to stop obsessing over his own "half-face" and look at the broader world. It means life is vast and full of variety waiting to be experienced.

Q15: Why does Derry's mother forbid him from going back?

Ans: Derry's mother represents the prejudice of society. She has heard "things" about Mr. Lamb (likely that he is an eccentric, crazy old man). She wants to protect Derry, but in doing so, she unwittingly tries to keep him isolated in his shell.

❓ FAQ Section

1. Does Mr. Lamb die at the end of the play?
The play implies that he dies. He falls from the ladder, and when Derry tries to wake him, there is no response. The silence signifies his death.
2. What is the significance of the title "On the Face of It"?
It means "apparently" or "on the surface." On the face of it, Mr. Lamb seems happy and Derry seems scary. But deep down, Mr. Lamb is lonely and Derry is sensitive. It teaches us not to judge by appearances.
3. Why does Mr. Lamb make jelly?
He makes jelly from the crab apples in his garden. It gives him a purpose and a way to share what he has with the children who visit him.